{"product_id":"from-collective-punishment-to-constraints-on-authority-1","title":"From Collective Punishment to Constraints on Authority","description":"The Element examines the claim that US economic sanctions on Venezuela constituted 'collective punishment' of the population, contributing to economic collapse and humanitarian crisis. It shows that the bulk of the economic devastation occurred before sanctions were imposed in 2017. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.","brand":"EMKA","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56450327576907,"sku":"9781009704281","price":34.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0662\/3549\/8785\/files\/b09e6e206489357e41810e91c17742fd.jpg?v=1770147992","url":"https:\/\/emka.si\/products\/from-collective-punishment-to-constraints-on-authority-1","provider":"EMKA","version":"1.0","type":"link"}